Synovial fluid pretreatment with hyaluronidase facilitates isolation of CD44+ extracellular vesicles

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Synovial fluid pretreatment with hyaluronidase facilitates isolation of CD44+ extracellular vesicles

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in synovial fluid (SF) are gaining increased recognition as important factors in joint homeostasis, joint regeneration, and as biomarkers of joint disease. A limited number of studies have investigated EVs in SF samples of patients with joint disease, but knowledge on the role of EVs in healthy joints is lacking. In addition, no standardized protocol is available fo...

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INTRODUCTION: Hyaluronan (HA) functions to retain aggrecan within cartilage. The HA/proteoglycan-rich cell-associated matrix is anchored to chondrocytes by HA binding to CD44, the principal cell surface receptor for HA. CD44 mediates the endocytosis of HA that results in HA catabolism intracellularly via the action of lysosomal hyaluronidases. The hyaluronidases are represented by a family of β...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Extracellular Vesicles

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2001-3078

DOI: 10.3402/jev.v5.31751